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ANOTHER
RECORD YEAR FOR GLOBAL STEEL PRODUCTION IN 2008
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MEPS - Global Crude
Steel Production Estimate ( tonnes)
|
| Region |
2007 |
2008(f) |
| EU
25 |
210.0 |
215.5 |
| Other
Europe |
30.5 |
33.4 |
| Former
USSR |
124.4 |
131.2 |
| NAFTA |
132.8 |
134.8 |
| South
America |
48.0 |
51.8 |
| Africa |
18.9 |
20.1 |
| Middle
East |
16.4 |
18.5 |
| China |
489.0 |
533.0 |
| Japan |
119.8 |
120.0 |
| Other
Asia |
144.9 |
152.7 |
| Oceania |
8.8 |
9.0 |
| Total
(rounded) |
1344 |
1420 |
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Source:
MEPS - World
Steel Outlook
|
MEPS
forecasts world steel production in 2008 at 1420 million tonnes.
This equates to a 5.7 percent increase on our predicted outturn
of 1343.5 million tonnes in 2007. Over the past twelve months demand
continued to be firm, with output rising by approximately 7.5 percent.
Blast furnace iron making in 2008 is forecast
to top 1000 million tonnes - 6 percent up on our anticipated figure
of around 946 million tonnes in 2007. This represents a gain of
8 percent over the 2006 outturn. A substantial rise is also foreseen
for direct reduced iron manufacturing in 2008 after significant
improvement in the previous twelve months.
EU-27 steel production in 2007 is now expected
to be approximately 210 million tonnes. Our forecast for 2008 is
marginally higher at 215 million tonnes. We envisage quite stable
demand but the domestic producers should claw back some of the previous
years consumption lost to third country suppliers.
Steel demand in the rest of Europe expanded
by almost 2.5 million tonnes in 2007. Strong demand in Turkey was
the main driver for this advance.
Crude steel production in the former USSR
in 2007 is predicted to be significantly above 124 million tonnes
- up by almost 4 percent, year on year. A further substantial improvement
is forecast for 2008 - rising to in excess of 130 million tonnes
in the region.
Nafta steel production in 2007 will be near
to 133 million tonnes - one percent up on the prior year. Further
similar improvement is forecast for 2008 now that third country
imports are restricted due to the weakness of the US dollar.
Steel production in South America will be
near to 48 million tonnes in 2007 - up 6 percent on the year earlier
figure. This improvement is mainly due to rising local demand. Further
growth to near 52 million tonnes is anticipated for 2008.
Steel production in 2007 in Africa will be
slightly up on the outturn in the previous year. A substantial improvement
is anticipated for 2008 as new capacity comes on stream and furnace
relines are limited.
Production of steel in the Middle East is
increasing briskly. Demand is accelerating at a rapid pace. Output
in 2007 will be one million tonnes up on the year earlier figure.
Gains of more than 2 million tonnes are forecast for 2008.
Steel output in the Asian region will be
above 750 million tonnes in 2007 - rising to in excess of 800 million
tonnes in the following twelve month period. Consumption from the
construction industries is the main driver for this continued substantial
improvement.
Steel manufacturing will be marginally higher
in Australia in 2007. Further modest improvement is forecast for
2008.
Source:
MEPS - World Steel
Outlook.
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